What Are the Steps to Become a Doctor with NEET Score?

 

how to become doctor

Becoming a doctor is considered one of the most prestigious and rewarding career paths. It requires immense dedication, rigorous training, and a clear roadmap to achieve the goal. If you're aspiring to become a doctor in India, clearing the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the first and most crucial step. This article outlines a step-by-step guide on how to become a doctor using your NEET score, along with other essential details related to this challenging yet noble profession.

Steps to Become a Doctor with NEET Score

Step 1: Understand NEET and Start Preparing Early

To pursue a career in medicine in India, you must qualify for NEET. NEET is a national-level competitive examination conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). It is mandatory for admission to MBBS, BDS, and other undergraduate medical programs in both government and private medical colleges across the country. Understanding the NEET process is a crucial step in knowing how to become doctor in India.

Preparation for NEET begins early, ideally from Class 11. Since the exam covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) subjects from the NCERT syllabi of Classes 11 and 12, a strong foundation in these subjects is critical. Candidates can opt for self-study, join coaching centers, or invest in NEET preparation guides and mock tests to improve their skills.

Step 2: Focus on Eligibility Criteria

Before taking the NEET exam, ensure that you meet its eligibility criteria. Here’s a quick checklist:

  • Age Limit: You must be at least 17 years old by December 31 of the year in which you take the exam. The upper age limit (for general category candidates) is 25 years, with a 5-year relaxation for reserved categories.

  • Educational Requirements: You need to have completed your Class 12 or equivalent with PCB subjects and English. A minimum aggregate of 50% marks (40% for reserved categories) is required in PCB.

Understanding these criteria will save you from any last-minute issues during the application process.

Step 3: Clear the NEET Exam

The NEET exam is your gateway to medical colleges. Scoring well is crucial, as admissions into top medical colleges depend on your rank and percentile. NEET assesses your knowledge of PCB with a total of 180 multiple-choice questions—90 from Biology, 45 each from Physics and Chemistry.

To clear NEET with a competitive score:

  • Stick to the NCERT syllabus and textbooks.

  • Practice sample papers and previous years' question papers extensively.

  • Manage your time wisely by attempting mock exams.

  • Revise regularly and focus on weaker areas.

Step 4: Participate in Counseling and Select a College

Once you clear NEET, the next step is counseling. NEET counseling is conducted at both the national and state levels, enabling students to secure admissions based on their rank, category, and preferences.

The counseling process lets you:

  • Choose between government and private medical colleges.

  • Decide the location of your medical studies.

  • Apply for reserved seats, if eligible.

During counseling, shortlist colleges based on your NEET score, college rankings, tuition fees, and proximity to your location. Some popular medical colleges include AIIMS, JIPMER, and Maulana Azad Medical College.

Step 5: Enroll in an MBBS Program

With your NEET score and counseling completed, you can enroll in an MBBS program, typically lasting 5.5 years. This includes:

  • 4.5 years of academic studies covering anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, microbiology, and more.

  • 1 year of mandatory internship during which you gain hands-on experience in clinical settings like hospitals and healthcare centers.

MBBS is the basic degree required to practice as a general physician, but many students choose to specialize further.

Step 6: Pursue Postgraduate Studies (Optional but Recommended)

To enhance your knowledge and carve a niche in a specific medical field, you can pursue postgraduate studies after completing MBBS. Specialization options include pediatrics, orthopedics, gynecology, surgery, psychiatry, and cardiology, among others. Admissions to postgraduate courses typically require clearing NEET-PG or other entrance exams.

Step 7: Obtain Medical Licensure

To officially practice medicine, you must register with the Medical Council of India (MCI) or the respective state medical councils. This licensure process ensures you meet the national medical standards. Once you’re registered, you can legally work in hospitals, clinics, or other healthcare facilities.

Step 8: Start Practicing or Further Your Career

After completing your studies and obtaining licensure, you can:

  • Work in private or government hospitals.

  • Open your own clinic.

  • Pursue research or teaching in medical colleges.

Many doctors opt for international opportunities or fellowship programs to upgrade their skills.

Conclusion

The journey of how to become a doctor starts with hard work, discipline, and a strong NEET score. Clearing the NEET exam is the cornerstone of your medical career, but succeeding as a doctor also requires continuous learning, compassion, and dedication. Whether you choose to practice in India or abroad, the path to becoming a doctor is deeply fulfilling, allowing you to influence lives and contribute meaningfully to society. Remain focused and committed to your goal, and you’ll find yourself transforming your dream into reality.

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